UK Immigration rules
Whether you’re planning to move to the UK for work, study, or to reunite with loved ones, navigating immigration rules can feel like a maze. But don’t worry—we’re here to guide you step-by-step, in plain English, without the legal jargon.
Let’s break it all down so you know exactly where you stand and what you need to do.
What Is UK Immigration, Really?
Immigration rules in the UK are the official guidelines that decide who can come, how long they can stay, and what they’re allowed to do while in the country.
The rules are managed by the UK Home Office, and they cover everything from tourists and students to skilled workers and family members.
You can read the official rules here (if you’re up for some legal reading): UK Immigration Rules on GOV.UK
Types of UK Visas & Routes
Below is a table summarizing the most common UK visa types, with links to official guidance and a brief, plain-English explanation of each route.
UK Visa Categories and Fees (As of May 2025)
| Visa Type | Purpose | Fee (GBP) | Additional Info | Official Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Standard Visitor Visa | Tourism, business, or short visits (up to 6 months) | £127 | For leisure, business meetings, or short courses. | Apply Here |
| Long-Term Visitor Visa (2 years) | Frequent visits over 2 years | £475 | Allows multiple entries; each stay up to 6 months. | More Info |
| Student Visa | Studying at UK institutions | £490 | Requires a Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (CAS) from a licensed sponsor. | Student Visa |
| Skilled Worker Visa | Employment in eligible occupations | £719–£1,500 | Fee varies based on job role and duration; sponsorship required. | Skilled Worker |
| Health and Care Worker Visa | Healthcare professionals | £247–£479 | Reduced fees; fast-track processing; sponsorship required. | Health & Care Visa |
| Global Talent Visa | Leaders in academia, arts, or tech | £623 | Requires endorsement from a recognized UK body. | Global Talent |
| Innovator Founder Visa | Entrepreneurs establishing innovative businesses | £1,590 | Requires endorsement; additional fees may apply for endorsement services. | Innovator Founder |
| Start-up Visa | Early-stage entrepreneurs | £625 | For those starting a business for the first time in the UK; endorsement required. | Start-up Visa |
| Family Visa | Joining family members in the UK | £1,846 | For spouses, partners, children, or parents of UK residents; financial requirements apply. | Family Visa |
| Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) | Permanent residency | £2,885 | Allows indefinite stay; eligibility depends on visa type and duration of stay. | ILR Info |
| British Citizenship | Naturalization as a UK citizen | £1,500 | Requires ILR and meeting residency and language requirements. | Citizenship |
| Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) | Short visits for visa-exempt nationals | £16 | Mandatory for visa-exempt travelers; valid for multiple entries over two years or until passport expiry. | ETA Details |
Fees are accurate as of May 2025. Additional costs may apply for services like priority processing or biometric appointments.
Additional Information
- Healthcare Surcharge: Most visa applicants must pay the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS) as part of their application:
- £776 per year for students, their dependants, and those on a Youth Mobility Scheme visa.
- £1,035 per year for all other visa and immigration applications.
- Application Process: Most visa applications are submitted online through the UK Visas and Immigration website.
- Processing Times: Vary depending on visa type and individual circumstances. It’s advisable to apply well in advance of your intended travel date.
- Priority Services: Available for certain visa categories at additional costs:
- Priority Visa Service: £500
- Super Priority Visa Service: £1,000
Important Reminders
- Always check visa-specific requirements like financial proofs, sponsorship, or language proficiency.
- Most applications are online and require a biometric appointment.
- Processing times and fees vary by visa type—plan ahead.
Other Helpful Links
| Service | Purpose | Link |
|---|---|---|
| UKVI Home Page | Central hub for visa info | Visit UKVI |
| Application Portal | Start your visa application online | Apply for a Visa |
| Immigration Adviser Search | Find qualified legal help | Find Adviser |
| Citizens Advice Bureau | Free, impartial immigration help | Citizens Advice |
| Immigration Rules (full legal text) | For detailed official policies | Full Rules |
Top Tips to Keep in Mind
- Always check the latest official guidance before applying—rules do change
- Keep digital and printed copies of everything you submit
- Be honest and accurate—mistakes can delay or affect your application
- Consider using an immigration adviser if your case is complex
- Don’t overstay your visa—it can affect future applications
Immigration is more than paperwork—it’s about people, dreams, and new beginnings. Whether you’re just exploring your options or already on your journey, keep asking questions, seek trusted advice, and stay updated.